Can Prescription Weight Loss Medications Help You?

Prescription weight loss medications can be a valuable tool for individuals struggling with obesity or being overweight. When combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise, these medications can aid in achieving weight loss goals and improving overall health. In this article, we will explore some FDA-approved prescription weight loss medications and their potential benefits and side effects.

FDA Approved Weight Loss Medications

1. Bupropion-naltrexone (Contrave): Bupropion-naltrexone is a combination medication that works by reducing appetite and cravings. Bupropion is an antidepressant that can also help with weight loss, while naltrexone is used to treat addiction. This medication has been shown to have a positive effect on weight loss and is generally well tolerated by patients.

2. Liraglutide (Saxenda): Liraglutide is an injectable medication that mimics the effects of a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). It works by slowing down digestion, reducing appetite, and increasing feelings of fullness. Clinical trials have demonstrated significant weight loss results with the use of Saxenda. The weight loss can be significant enough to improve health outcomes and quality of life.

3. Orlistat (Xenical, Alli): Orlistat is a medication that works by blocking the absorption of fat in the digestive system. It is available in both prescription (Xenical) and over-the-counter (Alli) forms. Orlistat has been shown to be effective in promoting weight loss. It is important to follow a low-fat diet while taking Orlistat to minimize potential side effects, such as oily stools and gastrointestinal discomfort.

4. Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia): Phentermine-topiramate is a combination medication that suppresses appetite and increases feelings of fullness. Phentermine is an appetite suppressant, while topiramate is an anticonvulsant medication.

5. Semaglutide (Wegovy): Semaglutide is a recently approved injectable medication that works by mimicking the effects of GLP-1. It helps regulate blood sugar levels, reduces appetite, and promotes weight loss. Clinical trials have demonstrated substantial weight loss results with some individuals experiencing a 15-20% reduction in body weight.

6. Tirzepatide: (Zepbound) injectible medication is also now FDA approved for chronic weight management in adults with obesity (body mass index of 30 or greater) or overweight (body mass index of 27 or greater) with at least one weight-related condition (such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes or high cholesterol) for use, in addition to a reduced calorie diet and increased physical activity. Tirzepatide also works on the hormones secreted from the intestine (glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in addition to glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP).

While prescription weight loss medications can be effective in helping individuals achieve their weight loss goals, it is important to consider potential side effects. Common side effects of these medications can include nausea, constipation, and diarrhea. On a positive note, these side effects tend to diminish over time as the body adjusts to the medication. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, such as Peter Rosen, FNP with Connected Care NP, to discuss potential risks and benefits before starting any prescription weight loss medication.

In conclusion, FDA-approved prescription weight loss medications can be a valuable tool for individuals struggling with their weight. These medications work by suppressing appetite and increasing feelings of fullness, leading to significant weight loss results. It is important to use these medications under the guidance of a healthcare professional and consider potential side effects. By combining medication with a healthy diet and regular exercise, individuals can achieve their weight loss goals and improve their overall health and quality of life.